A number theory problem by A Former Brilliant Member

CRICKET is a famous sport in INDIA. In a ball production factory there are ten ball making machines ,which are numbered from 1 to 10 respectively ,which produce balls of 100 grams each .Out of them one machine produce ball of 99 grams .If 1 ball from first, 2 balls from second and so on are taken and weighed.the reading was 5493 grams .find which number of machine produce faulty balls.


The answer is 7.

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2 solutions

Shreyas Shastry
Mar 1, 2014

if all the machines made balls of 100 gm each

then there would be 55 balls

and total weight would have been 5500gm

but in problem it is given that it is 5493gm

so to find the machine just subtract original weight with given weight

=5500-5493=7

Ángela Flores
Mar 26, 2014

If we sum weight, 5493 is odd, then the machine should be an odd number. Then we have five posibilities: 1,3,5,7,9. 5493 ends in 3, then 99*number of the machine should finish in 3, and thus the only option is 7.

Sorry for muy english...

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