A number theory problem by Wilson Widyadhana

2 201620152014 m o d 5 = ? \Large 2^{201620152014} \bmod 5 = \, ?


The answer is 4.

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2 solutions

Pham Khanh
May 8, 2016

2 201620152014 = 4 100810076007 ( 1 ) 100810076007 ( m o d 5 ) ( ) \large 2^{201620152014}=4^{100810076007} \equiv (-1)^{100810076007} \pmod 5 \qquad (*) Cause 100810076007 100810076007 is odd so ( ) 2 201620152014 ( 1 ) 100810076007 1 4 ( m o d 5 ) \large (*) \iff 2^{201620152014} \equiv (-1)^{100810076007} \equiv -1 \equiv \boxed{4} \pmod 5

Since 2 2 = 4 ( m o d 5 ) 2^2 = 4 (mod \ 5) , in which 2 is a factor of 201620152014, 2 201620152014 = 4 ( m o d 5 ) \Large 2^{201620152014} = \ \boxed{4} (mod \ 5) _\square

Moderator note:

This solution is incomplete, as it hasn't provided a sufficient argument. For example, 2 is a factor of 4, but 2 4 ≢ 4 ( m o d 5 ) 2^4 \not \equiv 4 \pmod{5} .

But if you says so, this could only mean to 2 201620152014 = 4 100810076007 \Large 2^{201620152014}=4^{100810076007} You haven't says that why 4 100810076007 4 ( m o d 5 ) \Large 4^{100810076007} \equiv 4 \pmod{5}

Pham Khanh - 5 years, 1 month ago

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