A place where g is half

At what height is the value of gravitational acceleration half of that on the surface of the earth?

Note: g g denotes acceleration due to gravity, and R R denotes the radius of the earth.

0.414 R 3.5 R 1.414 R 2 R

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4 solutions

Satyen Nabar
Oct 8, 2014

Gravitational acceleration at height above sea level Gh is given by

Gh = g (r/r+h)^2

where g = 9.8

r is Earths mean radius

h is height above sea level

Calculating h = 0.414 R

@satyen nabar thanks for the soution

Mardokay Mosazghi - 6 years, 8 months ago

Most welcome ;)

Satyen Nabar - 6 years, 8 months ago
Peter Bishop
Oct 16, 2014

Using Newton's law of gravitation

F = G m 1 m 2 r 2 = m 2 g F =\frac { G m_1 m_2}{r^2} = m_2g

( m 2 m_2 is mass of the object)

Divides m 2 m_2 on both sizes, we get

g = G m 1 r 2 g = \frac {G m_1}{r^2}

Since G m 1 G m_1 is a constant (Gravitational constant x Mass of the Earth)

We can conclude that

g g α 1 r 2 \alpha \frac {1}{r^2}

So R must be 2 \sqrt{2}

Thus, the answer is 2 1 = 0.414 \sqrt{2} - 1 = 0.414

This is not a solution, this is how i calculated this first we know that as we reach close to the surface of earth the gravitational force decreases so the the value of 'g' half on the surface of the earth should be <1 meaning the only choice left is 0.414 R

I don't think this argument is right. When we are "outside the earth" then as we move away from the surface, the gravitational force and hence the acceleration due to gravity decreases. Since the force goes as 1 R 2 \frac{1}{R^{2}} , the total distance (as measured from the center of the earth) at which g g would be half of its value at the surface of the earth would be 2 R = 1.414 R \sqrt{2}R = 1.414 R and hence the height would be 0.414 R 0.414 R . Why do you say?

Snehal Shekatkar - 6 years, 8 months ago

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yeah sorry first of all made wrong assumption but @Snehal Shekatkar thanks for sharing your method and it seemes right you should post it as a solution

Mardokay Mosazghi - 6 years, 8 months ago

That's why I love your solution....

Muhammad Arifur Rahman - 6 years, 5 months ago
Rifath Rahman
Oct 16, 2014

Let the height be h,we know that g=GM/R^2 so g/2=GM/(R+h)^2 or GM/2R^2=GM/(R+h)^2 or (R+h)^2=2R^2 or (R+h)^2=(sqrt 2R)^2 or R+h=sqrt 2R or h=sqrt 2R-R or h=0.414 R

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