At what height is the value of gravitational acceleration half of that on the surface of the earth?
Note: g denotes acceleration due to gravity, and R denotes the radius of the earth.
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@satyen nabar thanks for the soution
Most welcome ;)
Using Newton's law of gravitation
F = r 2 G m 1 m 2 = m 2 g
( m 2 is mass of the object)
Divides m 2 on both sizes, we get
g = r 2 G m 1
Since G m 1 is a constant (Gravitational constant x Mass of the Earth)
We can conclude that
g α r 2 1
So R must be 2
Thus, the answer is 2 − 1 = 0 . 4 1 4
This is not a solution, this is how i calculated this first we know that as we reach close to the surface of earth the gravitational force decreases so the the value of 'g' half on the surface of the earth should be <1 meaning the only choice left is 0.414 R
I don't think this argument is right. When we are "outside the earth" then as we move away from the surface, the gravitational force and hence the acceleration due to gravity decreases. Since the force goes as R 2 1 , the total distance (as measured from the center of the earth) at which g would be half of its value at the surface of the earth would be 2 R = 1 . 4 1 4 R and hence the height would be 0 . 4 1 4 R . Why do you say?
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yeah sorry first of all made wrong assumption but @Snehal Shekatkar thanks for sharing your method and it seemes right you should post it as a solution
That's why I love your solution....
Let the height be h,we know that g=GM/R^2 so g/2=GM/(R+h)^2 or GM/2R^2=GM/(R+h)^2 or (R+h)^2=2R^2 or (R+h)^2=(sqrt 2R)^2 or R+h=sqrt 2R or h=sqrt 2R-R or h=0.414 R
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Gravitational acceleration at height above sea level Gh is given by
Gh = g (r/r+h)^2
where g = 9.8
r is Earths mean radius
h is height above sea level
Calculating h = 0.414 R