A Point in Rectangle

Geometry Level 2

A B C D ABCD is a rectangle and point P P is in the rectangle such that P A = 3 2 cm PA=3\sqrt{2} \text{ cm} , P B = 5 cm PB=5 \text{ cm} and P C = 3 cm PC=3 \text{ cm} . Find the length of P D PD .

3 cm \sqrt{3} \text{ cm} 5 cm \sqrt{5} \text{ cm} 2 cm 2 \text{ cm} 2 cm \sqrt{2} \text{ cm}

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 10, 2019

Let the width of the rectangle A B = C D = a AB=CD=a , the height D A = B C = b DA=BC=b , vertex D D be the origin and the coordinates of P P be ( x , y ) (x,y) . By Pythagorean theorem , we have:

{ P A 2 : x 2 + ( b y ) 2 = 18 P B 2 : ( a x ) 2 + ( b y ) 2 = 25 P C 2 : ( a x ) 2 + y 2 = 9 \begin{cases} PA^2: & x^2 + (b-y)^2 & = 18 \\ PB^2: & (a-x)^2 + (b-y)^2 & = 25 \\ PC^2: & (a-x)^2 + y^2 & = 9 \end{cases}

Since P D 2 = x 2 + y 2 = P A 2 P B 2 + P C 2 = 18 25 + 9 = 2 PD^2 = x^2 + y^2 = PA^2 - PB^2 + PC^2 = 18 - 25 + 9 = 2 , P D = 2 \implies PD= \boxed{\sqrt 2} .

Achmad Damanhuri
Mar 10, 2019

P P is a point in rectangle A B C D ABCD holds an equation ( A P ) 2 + ( C P ) 2 = ( B P ) 2 + ( D P ) 2 (AP)^2+(CP)^2=(BP)^2+(DP)^2

@Achmad Damanhuri , for Geometry problems, we may not need to include the unit cm \text{cm} . It does not add additional information. But once you have included in the problem it should also be included in the answer options. I have edited the problem and answer options for you.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years, 3 months ago

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Thank you sir 😅

Achmad Damanhuri - 2 years, 3 months ago

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