An integer when divided by 1995, the remainder is 75. What is the remainder when is divided by 57?
Bonus: Why does the remainder remain the same always?
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Let n be the dividend
By Euclid's Division Algorithm,
n = 1 9 9 5 q + 7 5 where q is the quotient
Plugging in values for q we get that ,
n = 2 0 7 0 when n = 1
Applying this value in a division algorithm with 5 7 we get;
2 0 7 0 = 5 7 × 3 6 + 1 8
From this we get the Remainder , 1 8
Plugging any value of q and subsequent value of n we find that the remainder always remain the same.
This is because 57 here is a factor of 1995 57 x 35 = 1995
Thus we can generalize ,that if
n = b 1 q 1 + r 1
n = b 2 q 2 + r 2
I f b 2 × x = b 1 w h e r e ; x ∈ Z +
t h e n r 2 = r 1 − b 2 w h e r e ; b 2 < b 1