If and are positive integers satisfying , what is the smallest value of ?
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Say for example, we take the maximum amount of 2 s that fit into 2 1 3 . That is 2 1 2 / 2 or maximum 1 0 6 .
Now we say that we take the maximum amount of 1 3 s that fit into 2 1 3 . That is 2 0 8 / 1 3 or maximum 1 6 .
Evidently, to achieve the minimum amount of m and n , we need the amounts of 13s, or n , to be as big as possible, and also be an odd number. Since odd x odd = odd, the maximum is 1 3 x 1 5 = 1 9 5 . Hence n = 1 5
Subtracting, 2 1 3 − 1 9 5 = 1 8 . 1 8 / 2 = 9 , and hence m = 9
Smallest value then is m + n = 2 4