A calculus problem by Abdulrahman El Shafei

Calculus Level 2

lim x 8 x 3 + 1 3 x = ? \large \lim_{ x\to \infty }\dfrac { \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8{ x }^{ 3 }+1 } }{ | x | } = \, ?

Notation: | \cdot | denotes the absolute value function .


The answer is 2.0.

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2 solutions

L = lim x 8 x 3 + 1 3 x For x > 0 , x = x = lim x 8 x 3 + 1 3 x Divide up and down by x = lim x 8 + 1 x 3 3 1 = 8 3 = 2 \begin{aligned} L & = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt[3]{8x^3+1}}{\color{#3D99F6}|x|} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{For }x > 0, \ |x| = x \\ & = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt[3]{8x^3+1}}{\color{#3D99F6}x} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Divide up and down by }x \\ & = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt[3]{8+\frac 1{x^3}}}1 \\ & = \sqrt[3]{8} = \boxed{2} \end{aligned}

Edwin Gray
Apr 9, 2019

Neglecting the 1 as x approaches infinity, limit approaches (2x)/x = 2.

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