Now consider tossing the flashlight across the same room. It travels the same distance , but at a velocity less than .
Is the interval between tossing the flashlight and the flashlight hitting the wall greater than, less than, or equal to 0?
0
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Let the average velocity of the flashlight be v , where v < c . Then Δ t = v Δ x and the interval is Δ s 2 = Δ x 2 − ( c v Δ x ) 2 = Δ x 2 ( 1 − v 2 c 2 )
since v < c , v 2 c 2 > 1 , so Δ s 2 is negative.