The above shows a square of side length 12.
The points and are on the side length such that .
Find the ratio of areas between the triangle and the triangle .
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The areas of similar plane figures have the same ratio as the squares of two corresponding sides. Note that M N = 3 1 2 = 4 . Therefore, we have
A D C O A M N O = 1 2 2 4 2 = 1 4 4 1 6 = 9 1