Arithmetically correct

Algebra Level 4

Let T r { T }_{ r } be the r th { r }^{\text{ th} } term of an arithmetic progression. for r = 1 , 2 , 3 , r = 1,2,3, \ldots . If for some positive integers m , n m, n , we have T m = 1 n { T }_{ m }=\frac { 1 }{ n } , T n = 1 m { T }_{ n }=\frac { 1 }{ m } , then T m n { T }_{ mn } equals to?

Practice for Bitsat here .
1 1 m + 1 n \frac { 1 }{ m } +\frac { 1 }{ n } 1 m n \frac { 1 }{ mn } 0

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2 solutions

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Apr 16, 2015

Write the r t h { r }^{ th } term as T r = a + b ( r 1 ) { T }_{ r }=a+b\left( r-1 \right) . We can also assume that m>n.

Then we have that T m = T n + b ( m n ) { T }_{ m }={ T }_{ n }+b\left( m-n \right) so 1 n = 1 m + b ( m n ) b = 1 m n \frac { 1 }{ n } =\frac { 1 }{ m } +b\left( m-n \right) \Rightarrow b=\frac { 1 }{ mn } . We also have that T m = a + b ( m 1 ) { T }_{ m }=a+b\left( m-1 \right) so 1 n = a + 1 m n ( m 1 ) a = 1 m n \frac { 1 }{ n } =a+\frac { 1 }{ mn } (m-1)\Rightarrow a=\frac { 1 }{ mn } . Finally we conclude that T r = 1 m n + 1 m n ( r 1 ) = 1 m n r { T }_{ r }=\frac { 1 }{ mn } +\frac { 1 }{ mn } (r-1)=\frac { 1 }{ mn } r therefore T m n = 1 m n m n = 1 { T }_{ mn }=\frac { 1 }{ mn } \cdot mn=1 .

Let the series be 1/2, 1, 3/2 ........ Now 1st term is 1/2 and 2nd is 1/1. So m is 1 and n is 2. Mnth term is 2nd term i.e. 1

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