A polynomial function is of degree 4 and with leading coefficient 1. The real roots to are , , , and . It is given that
Find the value of .
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Since a , b , c , and d are the roots of f ( x ) , then
f ( x ) ⟹ f ( − 1 ) = x 4 − ( a + b + c + d ) x 3 + ( a b + a c + a d + b c + b d + c d ) x 2 − ( a b c + a b d + a c d + b c d ) x + a b c d = 1 + a + b + c + d + a b + a c + a d + b c + b d + c d + a b c + a b d + a c d + b c d + a b c d = 1 + a [ ( 1 + b + c + d + b c + b d + b c d ) ] + b + b c + b d + b c d + c + c d + d + a c d = 1 + a [ ( 1 + c + d + b ( 1 + c + d + c d ) ] + b ( 1 + c + d + c d ) + c ( 1 + d ) + d ( 1 + a c ) = 1 + a [ ( 1 + c + d + b ( 1 + c ) ( 1 + d ) ] + b ( 1 + c ) ( 1 + d ) + c ( 1 + d ) + d ( 1 + a c ) = 1 + 9 8 = 9 9