A geometry problem by Bala vidyadharan

Geometry Level 4

sin θ cos 3 θ + sin 3 θ cos 9 θ + sin 9 θ cos 27 θ \large \dfrac { \sin\theta }{ \cos3\theta } +\dfrac { \sin3\theta }{ \cos9\theta } +\dfrac { \sin9\theta }{ \cos27\theta }

If x + tan θ = tan 27 θ x+\tan\theta =\tan27\theta then state the expression above in terms of x x .

x 3 \frac x3 2 x 2x 3 x 3x x 2 \frac x2

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1 solution

Kushal Dey
Apr 14, 2020

sinx/cos3x=1/2 sin2x/(cosxcos3x) =1/2 (sin(3x-x))/(cosxcos3x) =1/2*(tan3x-tanx). Using this identity, by telescopic summation, the sum is, x/2.

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