An algebra problem by Ilham Saiful Fauzi

Algebra Level 3

Given the function f ( a ) f ( b ) f ( a b ) = a + b f(a)f(b)-f(ab)=a+b , then find f ( 2016 ) f(2016)


The answer is 2017.

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1 solution

Note that putting a = 0 a=0 , f ( 0 ) ( f ( b ) 1 ) = b f ( b ) = b c + 1 \displaystyle f(0)(f(b)-1)=b \implies f(b)=\frac{b}{c}+1 where f ( 0 ) = c f(0)=c

Since f ( x ) = x c + 1 f(x)=\frac{x}{c}+1 , substituting this into the equation we have ( a c + 1 ) ( b c + 1 ) ( a b c + 1 ) = a + b (\frac{a}{c}+1)(\frac{b}{c}+1) - (\frac{ab}{c}+1)=a+b . Solving upon we get c 2 = c c^2=c but c 0 c\ne 0 otherwise f ( x ) f(x) won't be defined and therefore c = 1 c=1 which makes f ( x ) = x + 1 f(x)=x+1 . f ( 2016 ) = 2017 f(2016)=\boxed{2017}

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