A calculus problem by Jose Sacramento

Calculus Level 3

True or False?

\quad For all real a a and b b , the inequality is sin b sin a b a | \sin b - \sin a | \leq | b- a | is fulfilled.

False True

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1 solution

In the interval [a,b] for f(x)=sin(x) ; by Langrange Mean Value Theorem ; we have that there exists c (a<c<b) such that we have: f '(c)=(f(b)-f(a))/(b-a).Since we have our function as sin(x), we get the following: cos(c)=(sin(b) - sin(a))/(b-a).Using the fact that |cos(c)| is always less than or equal to 1, we get that |(sin(b) - sin(a))| is always less than or equal to |(b -a)| which is the result which we had to prove.

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