Which of the smallest Fibonacci number greater than 1 and is also a perfect square?
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It is easy to find the smallest perfect square between the Fibonacci numbers:
Fibonacci Numbers:
1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 1 3 , 2 1 , 3 4 , 5 5 , 8 9 , 1 4 4 , 2 3 3 , ⋯
Perfect squares:
1 , 4 , 9 , 1 6 , 2 5 , 3 6 , 4 9 , 6 4 , 8 1 , 1 0 0 , 1 2 1 , 1 4 4 , 1 6 9 , ⋯
When we want to find the smallest Fibonacci square, it's easy enough to list them out and check. How would we find the largest Fibonacci square? Is there a largest?
It is just a matter of inspecting Fibonacci numbers.
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233
and picking out a square from these.
144 is12^2
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The Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following integer sequence, called the Fibonacci sequence, and characterized by the fact that every number after the first two is the sum of the two preceding ones:
1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 1 3 , 2 1 , 3 4 , 5 5 , 8 9 , 1 4 4 , 2 3 3 , 3 7 7 , 6 1 0 . . .
From the above, the smallest number greater than 1 which is a perfect square is 1 4 4 .