A problem by mridul jain

Level pending

find n , if 2^200-2^192 .31 +2^n is a perfect square


The answer is 198.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Aug 16, 2020

Let's rewrite the above expression per the following:

2 200 31 2 192 + 2 n = 2 192 [ 2 8 ( 2 5 1 ) + 2 n 192 ] = 2 192 [ ( 2 4 1 ) 2 + 2 n 192 ] = 2 192 [ 1 5 2 + 2 n 192 ] . 2^{200} - 31 \cdot 2^{192} + 2^{n} = 2^{192} \cdot [2^8 - (2^5 - 1) + 2^{n-192}] = 2^{192} \cdot [(2^4-1)^2 + 2^{n-192}] = 2^{192} \cdot [15^2 + 2^{n-192}].

Since we desire this expression to equal a perfect square, consider the 8 15 17 8-15-17 primitive Pythagorean triplet 8 2 + 1 5 2 = 1 7 2 \Rightarrow 8^2 + 15^2 = 17^2 . This gives us:

2 ( n 192 ) / 2 = 8 = 2 3 n 192 2 = 3 n = 198 . 2^{(n-192)/2} = 8 = 2^3 \Rightarrow \frac{n-192}{2} = 3 \Rightarrow \boxed{n=198}.

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