Given that x and y are real numbers such that x + y = 2 0 and x − y = 0 , find the value of x y .
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x + y = 2 0
x − y = 0
This shows that x and y must be positive and equal
( x + y ) + ( x − y ) = ( 2 0 ) + ( 0 )
2 x = 2 0
x = 1 0
By algebra, y = 1 0
If y = 1 0 and x = 1 0 ; then
x y = 1 0 × 1 0
x y = 1 0 0
Firstly (x+y)+(x-y)=20 x+x+y-y=20
2x=20
x=10 then we have to find
y
x+y=20
10+y=20
y=20-10
y=10
therefore
xy
= 10×10
=
100
solving the 2 small equations we get 2x=20, x=10 and now in first equation y=20-10 = 10...so xy=10 x 10=100
Notice that x = y from the second information, and x + x = 2 0 from the first information, x = 1 0 . x y = x x = x 2 = 1 0 2 = 1 0 0 .
Note that ( x + y ) + ( x − y ) = 2 x = 2 0 ⟹ x = 1 0 . Substituting this into the first equation, we have y = 1 0 and hence x y = 1 0 0 .
( x + y ) 2 − ( x − y ) 2 = 4 x y = 4 0 0 ⟹ x y = 1 0 0
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x-y=0
so,
x=y
x+y=20
2x=20
x=10,y=10
xy=10X10=100