Concentric Circle Area Ratios

Geometry Level 2

Circle A and circle B are concentric. A chord of circle A that is tangent to circle B has a length that is twice the radius of circle B. What is the ratio of the area of circle A to the area circle B?


The answer is 2.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

15 solutions

Let radius of circle B be 'r'. So length of chord is 2r. Perpendicular from center of the circles bisects the chord. By Pythagoras theorem, radius of the circle A will be (\sqrt{2})r. Area of circle A is Pi 2 r r and area of circle B is Pi r*r. Thus ratio of area of circle A to area of circle B is 2:1

i can't understand..

Tootie Frootie - 7 years, 4 months ago

yes 2:1 is the right answer

Shahzad Rafique - 7 years, 4 months ago

                A       :         B
             pi*r^2  :       pi*r^2
         pi*2(r^2) :       pi*r^2             // Circle A's radius is twice as B
              2         :         1                   // which yields 2 : 1 at the end.

Hasan Khan - 7 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

yes

Sudha Menon - 7 years, 3 months ago

okk...

Tootie Frootie - 7 years, 3 months ago

better

assanar ck - 7 years, 3 months ago

yea ratio A:B=2:1

Arup Mondal - 7 years, 3 months ago

so intelligent.... :)

Anju Arora - 7 years, 3 months ago

Yes

Saurabh Jain - 7 years, 3 months ago

thanks

Swanand Joshi - 7 years, 3 months ago

thanks for the solution

Animesh Mishra - 7 years, 3 months ago

tB {0

Shaik Asif Ahmad - 7 years, 3 months ago

P_{0}

Shaik Asif Ahmad - 7 years, 3 months ago

when its area then its 4:1

AMIT shukla - 7 years, 2 months ago

Let radius of circle B be 'r'. So length of chord is 2r. Perpendicular from center of the circles bisects the chord.Therefore By using Area of Circle I solve this problem.

Pravin Patil - 7 years, 4 months ago

Get a life

Joe Bob - 7 years, 4 months ago
Naka Ra
Mar 5, 2014

Let radius of circle B be 'r'. So length of chord is 2r. Perpendicular from center of the circles bisects the chord. By Pythagoras theorem, radius of the circle A will be (\sqrt{2})r. Area of circle A is Pi2rr and area of circle B is Pir*r. Thus ratio of area of circle A to area of circle B is 2:1

Hooh.. Just 2/1! Cancel pi, and radius then the quotient is 2! It sucks!

Dorian Thiessen
Apr 24, 2014

Small Circle Radius = r Large Circle Radius = R Tangent Chord Length = d

We are told: 2r = d

(if you are doodling, draw a line from the center to the point the tangent line intersects, then another line from the center to a point that line intersects the larger circle)

R = √( r^2 + (d/2)^2 )
* d/2 since we only care about half of the chord (the hypotenuse of the triangle we drew) R = √( r^2 + (2r/2)^2 ) -----> R = √( r^2 + r^2 ) * since 2r = d, so d/2 = r R = √(2r^2) -----> R = r *√(2)

π r^2 : π R^2 -----( R = r √2 )------> π r^2 : π (r√2)^2
-------> π r^2 : 2π r^2 -------> 1:2

Subbu Lakshmi
Mar 8, 2014

2:1 is the right answer.....!!!!

Nitesh D. Sankpal
Feb 15, 2014

suppose chord is KN....... bt it is gvn dat KN=2R where R be the radius of the circle B As chrd to circle A is tangent to the B hence it ll mek rt L triangle.CTN in which CN is radius of circle A

from P.Thm. CN=(R^.5+R^.5) area will be fr crcle A=2(pi)R^(2) and for crcle B=(pi)R^(2) Hence ratio=2

Ahmad Abdulla
Feb 14, 2014

easily solv by usig pythagoras

buy using pythagoras ? how ?

amit kumar - 7 years, 3 months ago
Rishabh Mishra
Feb 14, 2014

since, the chord of circle A (C 1) is tang. to circle B so radius at its pt. of contact is its perpendicular bisector .Using Pythagoras theorem in the triangle formed by radius of both circles and half the chord ,find radius of (C 1) and then the ratio of the area of circle A to the area circle B.

Saurabh Jain
Feb 13, 2014

The radius of Circle B forms an isosceles triangle, and use Pythagoras Theorem. Then find ratio by comparing their areas with Area Formula of Circle.

Prasad Phatarphod
Feb 13, 2014

Assume area of the inner circle is "r". Area of Circle B = pi*(r^2) center point of circle is C Assume tangent is XY touching circle B at point M draw a perpendicular to a point where tangent is touching the inner circle On circle B with the center, i.e perpendicular to line XY at M. join MC and XC. where XC is radius of Circle A.

by Pythagoras thesis, xc^2 =XM^2 + XC^2 X = root(2)*r hence ratio of Area of circles = 2

Now we need to find size of hypotenuse of a triangle formed y

Prashant Jha
Feb 13, 2014

2 is right ans

How ? All Circle Have 1 Unit .. Therefore Circle A And Circle Have The Same Unit ..

El Mhaculetz - 7 years, 3 months ago

radius of circle B = X(let) then radius of circle A is \sqrt{2}*X Area's ratio= 2:1

Joe Bob
Feb 11, 2014

2.i guessed

Shoham Grunblat
Feb 11, 2014

The chord is tangent to the radius and is twice as long as the radius. Because the circles are concentric, the radius is tangent to the chord at its middle. If the median of an interval is equal to its half, they form a right triangle, and thus the central angle supported by the chord is of 90 degrees. The inscribed angle supported by a chord is worth half the central angle supported by the chord and thus is 45 degrees, and the inscribed angle on the opposite side is worth 180 degrees minus the inscribed angle, thus 135 degrees. Half of this inscribed angle is worth 67.5 degrees. If we continue the raduis beyond the chord till it meets with the outer circle and forms its radius, and then connect the end of the radius with the meeting point of the chord and the outer circle, we get a right triangle with angles of 67.5, 90 and 22.5. Let the radius of B be r and the radius of A be R. \frac{r}{(R-r)}=tan67.5= 2.414 r= 2.414 * (R-r) // divide by 2.414 R-r= \frac{r}{2.414}= 0.414 * r

R= 1.414 * r= \sqrt{2} * r R^2= 2 * r^2

that's it

Merle Harris
Feb 11, 2014

Construct a line segment from the center of the circles to the middle of the chord, this is the radius of the smaller circle.. Then construct line segments from the center of the circles to the ends of the chord, these are the radii of the larger circle. The triangle formed by the radius of the small circle, the radius of the large circle, and half the chord is isosceles with the two equal line segments the radius of the small circle and half the chord. Using the Pythagorean theorem the length of the third side, the radius of the large circle, is square root of 2 times the length of the radius of the small circle. Therefore, if the radius of the small circle is x then it's area is x squared times pi. The area of the large circle is 2 times x squared times pi. The ratio of the area of the large circle to the small circle is 2.

Can you not

Joe Bob - 7 years, 4 months ago

As I read this again and the others I realized that I did not establish that the triangle was a RIGHT isosceles triangle.

Merle Harris - 7 years, 4 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...