Let line be the tangent line to the curves and
The area bounded by line and the two curves and can be represented as where and are coprime positive integers.
Find
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f ( x ) = − x 2 and g ( x ) = x ⟹
d x d ( f ( x ) ) ∣ x = a = − 2 a and d x d ( g ( x ) ) ∣ x = b = 2 b 1 ⟹
− 2 a = 2 b 1 ⟹ a = − 4 b 1
A : ( a , − a 2 ) = ( − 4 b 1 , − 1 6 b 1 ) B : ( b , b ) ⟹
slope m = 2 b 1 = 4 b 1 ( 4 b 2 3 + 1 1 6 b 2 3 + 1 ) ⟹
1 6 b 2 3 + 1 = 8 b 2 3 + 2 ⟹ 8 b 2 3 = 1 ⟹ b = 4 1
⟹ slope m = 1 and a = − 2 1
Using A : ( − 2 1 , − 4 1 ) ⟹ y = x + 4 1
y = x + 4 1 is tangent to g ( x ) at B : ( 4 1 , 2 1 ) and f ( x ) at A : ( − 2 1 , − 4 1 )
∴ The desired area is A = ∫ − 2 1 0 ( x + 4 1 + x 2 ) d x + ∫ 0 4 1 ( x + 4 1 − x 2 1 ) d x =
4 1 ∗ ( ∫ − 2 1 0 ( 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 ) d x + ∫ 0 4 1 ( 4 x + 1 − 4 x 2 1 ) d x ) =
4 1 ∗ ( ( 3 4 x 3 + 2 x 2 + x ) ∣ − 2 1 0 + ( 2 x 2 + x − 3 8 x 2 3 ) ∣ 0 4 1 ) = 9 6 5 = n m and m + n = 1 0 1 .