Find the region bounded by the curve and the line
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Using the equations of rotation to rotate the x and y axis we have:
x = x ′ c o s θ − y ′ s i n θ
y = x ′ s i n θ + y ′ c o s θ
Replacing the equations of rotation in the original equation and simplifying we obtain:
( 9 c o s 2 θ − 6 c o s θ s i n θ + s i n 2 θ ) x ′ 2 + − 2 ( 4 s i n ( 2 θ ) + 3 c o s ( 2 θ ) ) x ′ y ′ +
( 9 s i n 2 θ + 6 c o s θ s i n θ + c o s 2 θ ) y ′ 2 − 1 2 1 0 ( c o s θ + 3 s i n θ ) x ′ + 1 2 1 0 ( s i n θ − 3 c o s θ ) y ′ = 0 .
To eliminate the x ′ y ′ term set 4 s i n ( 2 θ ) + 3 c o s ( 2 θ ) = 0 ⟹ t a n ( 2 θ ) = − 4 3
⟹ t a n 2 θ = 1 − t a n 2 θ 2 t a n θ = − 4 3 ⟹
3 t a n 2 θ − 8 t a n θ − 3 = 0 ⟹ t a n θ = 6 8 ± 1 0
Choosing the positive value of t a n θ ⟹ t a n θ = 3 ⟹ c o s θ = 1 0 1 and s i n θ = 1 0 3 ⟹
x = 1 0 1 x ′ − 1 0 3 y ′
y = 1 0 3 x ′ + 1 0 1 y ′
Replacing the equations of rotation in the original equation and simplifying we obtain:
1 0 9 ( x ′ 2 − 6 x ′ y ′ + 9 y ′ 2 ) − 1 0 6 ( 3 x ′ 2 − 8 x ′ y ′ − 3 y ′ 2 ) + 1 0 1 ( 9 y ′ 2 + 6 x ′ y ′ + y ′ 2 )
− 1 2 ( x ′ − 3 y ′ ) − 3 6 ( 3 x ′ + y ′ ) = 0
⟹ y ′ 2 = 1 2 x ′
So we have a parabola in the x'y' system with focus ( 3 , 0 ) and directrix x ′ = − 3 .
− 1 0 x − 3 1 0 y + 3 0 = 0 ⟹ y = − 3 1 x + 1 0
Two point on this line are ( 0 , 1 0 ) and ( 3 1 0 , 0 )
Rotating the point ( 0 , 1 0 ) we have:
0 = 1 0 1 x ′ − 1 0 3 y ′
1 0 = 1 0 3 x ′ + 1 0 1 y ′ ⟹ ( x ′ = 3 , y ′ = 1 )
Similarily, rotating the point ( 3 1 0 , 0 ) ⟹ ( x ′ = 3 , y ′ = − 9 )
∴ In the x ′ y ′ system we have the line x ′ = 3 , and the curve y ′ 2 = 1 2 x ′ and the line x ′ = 3 intersect at ( 3 , 6 ) and ( 3 , − 6 ) ⟹
The area A = ∫ − 6 6 3 − 1 2 y ′ 2 d y ′ = 3 y ′ − 3 6 y ′ 3 ∣ − 6 6 = 2 4 .