A number theory problem by Sam Sung

Find the remainder when

222 2 5555 + 555 5 2222 2222^{5555} + 5555^{2222}

is divided by 7 7 .


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Victor Loh
Sep 9, 2014

We have

222 2 5555 + 555 5 2222 2222^{5555}+5555^{2222}

= ( 222 2 5 ) 1111 + ( 555 5 2 ) 1111 =\left(2222^5\right)^{1111}+\left(5555^2\right)^{1111}

= ( 222 2 5 + 555 5 2 ) [ ( 222 2 5 ) 1110 + ( 555 5 2 ) 1110 ] =\left(2222^5+5555^2\right)\left[\left(2222^5\right)^{1110}-\cdots+\left(5555^2\right)^{1110}\right]

Note that

222 2 5 + 555 5 2 2222^5+5555^2

3 5 + 4 2 ( m o d 7 ) \equiv 3^5+4^2 \pmod{7}

259 ( m o d 7 ) 0 ( m o d 7 ) \equiv 259 \pmod{7} \equiv 0 \pmod{7}

Hence, 222 2 5555 + 555 5 2222 2222^{5555}+5555^{2222} leaves a remainder of 0 \boxed{0} when divided by 7 7 , and we are done.

Good problem, did it the same way

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 9 months ago
Alakh Aggarwal
May 29, 2015

2222^5555 + 5555^2222 = (7a+3)^5555 + (7b+4)^2222 after removing all multiples of 7 from binomial expansion = 3^5555 + 4^2222 =(3^3)^1851 3^2 + (4^3)^740 4^2 =27^1851 * 9 + 64 ^ 740 * 16 = (7 4-1)^1851 * 9 + (7 9 +1 )^740 * 16 after removing all multiples of 7 from binomial expansions = (-1)^1851 * 9 + (1)^740 * 16 = -9 + 16 = 7... 7 still remains... thus term is always a multiple of 7........

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