Apiece of work has to be completed in 90 days. A number of men employed on it could finish only 3/5 part of the work in 60 days. When 15 more men were added the work was completed on time. how many men were employed at first?
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If x = number of men employed and y = portion of work to be done by 1 man in 1 day then:
60xy = 5 3
And since the remaining number of days (90-60) is 30 , and there is now x+15 men working to finish the remainder of the work(1 - 5 3 ), which is 5 2 , then:
30(x+15)y = 5 2
(30x+450)y = 5 2
30xy+450y = 5 2
60xy + 900y = 5 4
And we can now subtract our other equation (60xy = 5 3 ) from our new equation (60xy + 900y = 5 4 ) and to get rid of the 60xy and get:
900y = 5 1
y = 4 5 0 0 1
Now we can plug in y into our equation 60xy = 5 3 and get :
60x( 4 5 0 0 1 ) = 5 3
4 5 0 0 6 0 x = 5 3
7 5 x = 5 3
x = 4 5