How many arbitrary constants are there for a fourth order differential equation?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
For each order of differentiation, an arbitrary constant emerges. This is because in order to "undo" each order of differentiation, one must "integrate" the equation, and each "integration" creates a new arbitrary constant