Let { a n } be a sequence of real numbers such that a 1 = 7 0 5 , a 2 = 1 7 2 9 and a n + 2 = 2 3 a n + 1 − 2 1 a n for positive integers n . Find the value of a 1 2 .
Note: Do not use a calculator.
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Keeping 1024 on mind I gave 1729 and 705. You caught it. And 1729 because that is Ramanujan's number.
Solving the recurrence relation 2 a n + 2 − 3 a n + 1 + a n = 0 , we look for solutions of the form a n = u n . A solution of this type will work provided that 0 = 2 u 2 − 3 u + 1 = ( u − 1 ) ( 2 u − 1 ) and hence u = 1 , 2 1 . Thus the general solution of this recurrence relation is a n = A + B 2 − n for constants A , B . Matching the initial conditions a 1 = 7 0 5 , a 2 = 1 7 2 9 gives A = 2 7 5 3 and B = − 4 0 9 6 . Thus a n = 2 7 5 3 − 2 1 2 − n n ≥ 1 and hence a 1 2 = 2 7 5 3 − 1 = 2 7 5 2 .
By visiting the website
here
and typing the numbers as the picture and you'll get the answer of
2
7
5
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The picture
lol why did you use a calculator
Just because I don't want to use much time to calculate
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Let b n = a n + 1 − a n , so b 1 = 1 0 2 4 = 2 1 0 and b n + 1 = 2 1 b n .
a 1 2 = b 1 1 + b 1 0 + . . . + b 2 + b 1 + a 1 = ( 2 1 0 1 + 2 9 1 + . . . + 2 1 + 1 ) ∗ 2 1 0 ) + 7 0 5 = ( 1 + 2 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 9 + 2 1 0 + 7 0 5 = 2 1 1 − 1 + 7 0 5 = 2 0 4 8 − 1 + 7 0 5 = 2 7 5 2 .