A problem of Sequence

Algebra Level 3

Let { a n } \{a_n\} be a sequence of real numbers such that a 1 = 705 a_1=705 , a 2 = 1729 a_2=1729 and a n + 2 = 3 2 a n + 1 1 2 a n a_{n+2} = \dfrac{3}{2}a_{n+1} - \dfrac{1}{2}a_n for positive integers n n . Find the value of a 12 a_{12} .

Note: Do not use a calculator.


The answer is 2752.

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3 solutions

Alex Burgess
Aug 9, 2019

Let b n = a n + 1 a n b_n = a_{n+1} - a_{n} , so b 1 = 1024 = 2 10 b_1 = 1024 = 2^{10} and b n + 1 = 1 2 b n b_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2} b_n .

a 12 = b 11 + b 10 + . . . + b 2 + b 1 + a 1 = ( 1 2 10 + 1 2 9 + . . . + 1 2 + 1 ) 2 10 ) + 705 = ( 1 + 2 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 9 + 2 10 + 705 = 2 11 1 + 705 = 2048 1 + 705 = 2752. a_{12} = b_{11} + b_{10} + ... + b_2 + b_{1} + a_1 = (\frac{1}{2^{10}} + \frac{1}{2^9} + ... + \frac{1}{2} + 1)*2^{10}) + 705 = (1 + 2^1 + 2^2 +... + 2^9 + 2^{10} + 705 = 2^{11} - 1 + 705 = 2048 - 1 + 705 = 2752.

Keeping 1024 on mind I gave 1729 and 705. You caught it. And 1729 because that is Ramanujan's number.

Alapan Das - 1 year, 10 months ago
Mark Hennings
Aug 6, 2019

Solving the recurrence relation 2 a n + 2 3 a n + 1 + a n = 0 2a_{n+2} - 3a_{n+1} + a_n = 0 , we look for solutions of the form a n = u n a_n = u^n . A solution of this type will work provided that 0 = 2 u 2 3 u + 1 = ( u 1 ) ( 2 u 1 ) 0 \; = \; 2u^2 - 3u + 1 \; = \; (u-1)(2u-1) and hence u = 1 , 1 2 u = 1,\tfrac12 . Thus the general solution of this recurrence relation is a n = A + B 2 n a_n = A + B2^{-n} for constants A , B A,B . Matching the initial conditions a 1 = 705 a_1=705 , a 2 = 1729 a_2=1729 gives A = 2753 A=2753 and B = 4096 B=-4096 . Thus a n = 2753 2 12 n n 1 a_n \; = \; 2753 - 2^{12-n} \hspace{2cm} n \ge 1 and hence a 12 = 2753 1 = 2752 a_{12} = 2753-1 = \boxed{2752} .

By visiting the website here and typing the numbers as the picture and you'll get the answer of 2752 \boxed{2752} The picture The picture

lol why did you use a calculator

Krishna Karthik - 1 year, 6 months ago

Just because I don't want to use much time to calculate

Isaac YIU Math Studio - 1 year, 6 months ago

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