A carrot farmer has sent an order of 70 kg of carrots to the markets in standard sized boxes. If he had used larger boxes, each capable of carrying 2 kg more, he would need 4 fewer boxes.
What is the capacity of the standard sized boxes, in kilograms?
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The single equation that fits the given information is x 7 0 − 4 = x + 2 7 0
Multiply all by x ( x + 2 )
7 0 ( x + 2 ) − 4 x ( x + 2 ) = 7 0 x
− 4 x 2 − 8 x + 1 4 0 = 0
x = 5 , or x = − 7
So the box capacity is 5 .
Checking: 5 7 0 = 1 7 , but 7 7 0 = 1 0 which is 4 fewer.