A proton is placed midway between two parallel metallic plates which are meter apart. The plates are connected to an volt battery. What is the magnitude of the electric force on the proton,in newtons?
Note: A proton has an electric charge of Coulomb.
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The plates were charged oppositely by the battery and this produce a uniform electric field between the plates. Its intensity is equal to the difference of potential between the plates to the distance between the plates :
E = d V = 0 . 2 m 8 0 V = 4 0 0 N / C
The field intensity is defined as the force on a unit positive charge placed in the field. So,
E = q F ⇒ F = q E = ( 1 . 6 × 1 0 − 1 9 C ) × 4 0 0 N / C = 6 . 4 × 1 0 − 1 7 N