A question that is not repeated

Andrew has two children, David and Helen. The sum of their three ages is 49. David's age is 3 times that of Helen. In 5 years time, Andrew's age will be 3 times David's age. What is the product of their ages now?


Note: When solving, mind that Andrew is the parent and a parent can't have the same age as the children :)


The answer is 999.

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1 solution

Munem Shahriar
Aug 9, 2018

Let's assume that the present ages of Andrew, David and Helen are a , d a, d and h h respectively. So,

a + d + h = 49 . . . . . . . . ( 1 ) a + d+h = 49 ~~~ ........ (1)

d = 3 h . . . . . . . . ( 2 ) d = 3h ~~~~ ........(2)

a + 5 = 3 ( d + 5 ) . . . . . . ( 3 ) . a + 5 = 3(d + 5) ~~~ ......(3).

Now substituting d = 3 h d = 3h in ( 1 ) : (1):

a + 3 h + h = 49 a = 49 4 h . a + 3h + h = 49 \implies a = 49 - 4h.

Substituting a = 49 4 h a = 49 - 4h and d = 3 h d = 3h in ( 3 ) : (3):

49 4 h + 5 = 3 ( 3 h + 5 ) 54 = 9 h + 15 + 4 h 13 h = 39 h = 3 \begin{aligned} 49 - 4h + 5 & = 3(3h + 5) \\ \Rightarrow 54 & = 9h + 15 + 4h \\ \Rightarrow 13h & = 39 \\ \implies h & = 3 \\ \end{aligned}

Substituting h = 3 h = 3 in ( 2 ) : (2):

d = 3 × 3 d = 9. d = 3 \times 3 \implies d = 9.

Finally, substituting d = 9 d = 9 and h = 3 h = 3 in ( 1 ) : (1):

a + 9 + 3 = 49 a = 37 a + 9 + 3 = 49 \implies a = 37

Hence a d h = 37 × 9 × 3 = 999 adh = 37 \times 9 \times 3 = \boxed{999}

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