Which option is closest to the largest real root of the equation above?
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First note that f ( x ) = 9 x 8 + 7 x 6 + 5 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 1 is an even function, so starting an approximation at x=0 is not wise.
Next notice that the first derivative f ′ ( x ) = 7 2 x 7 + 4 2 x 5 + 2 0 x 3 + 6 x = x ( 7 2 x 6 + 4 2 x 4 + 2 0 x 2 + 6 )
Since ( 7 2 x 6 + 4 2 x 4 + 2 0 x 2 + 6 ) is always positive we expect that there are only 2 real solutions, one positive and one negative. This expectation comes from a negative slope for all negative values of f(x) and a positive slope for all positive values of f(x).
Using Newtons methond with my TI-84 calculator, starting with x=1 (by typing 1 → x ), I did iterations of the following:
x − ( 9 x 8 + 7 x 6 + 5 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 1 ) / ( 7 2 x 7 + 4 2 x 5 + 2 0 x 3 + 6 x ) → x
this gives { 1 , 0 . 8 3 6 , 0 . 6 8 7 , 0 . 5 6 5 , 0 . 4 9 1 , 0 . 4 7 0 , 0.469... }