A quick problem!

Geometry Level 3

In rectangle A B C D ABCD , vertex B B is on line L 1 L_{1} and vertex D D is on line L 2 L_{2} and vertex A A is a distance m m from L 1 L_{1} and a distance n n from L 2 L_{2} .

Let A m i n A_{min} be the minimum area of rectangle A B C D ABCD . Find A m i n m n \dfrac{A_{min}}{mn} .


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Rocco Dalto
Mar 18, 2021

m = a cos ( π 2 θ ) = a sin ( θ ) a = m sin ( θ ) m = a\cos(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \theta) = a\sin(\theta) \implies a = \dfrac{m}{\sin(\theta)} and n = b cos ( θ ) b = n cos ( θ ) n = b\cos(\theta) \implies b = \dfrac{n}{\cos(\theta)}

A A B C D = 2 m n csc ( 2 θ ) 2 m n A m i n m n = 2 \implies A_{ABCD} = 2mn\csc(2\theta) \geq 2mn \implies \dfrac{A_{min}}{mn} = \boxed{2}

Note: Min occurs at θ = π 4 \theta = \dfrac{\pi}{4} .

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