A Quick Triangle Problem

Geometry Level 1

If A B = 4 AB = 4 , A C = 5 AC = 5 , B D = 8 BD = 8 , C D = 15 CD = 15 , and A D AD is a positive integer, find A D AD .


The answer is 11.

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5 solutions

Cody Johnson
Aug 25, 2014

By the triangle inequality, A C + A D > C D AC+AD>CD , so 5 + A D > 15 5+AD>15 or A D > 10 AD>10 . But, A B + B D > A D AB+BD>AD , so 4 + 8 = 12 > A D 4+8=12>AD . Therefore, 10 < A D < 12 10<AD<12 , and the only integer satisfying this is A D = 11 AD=\boxed{11} .

@Cody Johnson Thanks for the help

roshan krishna - 3 months, 2 weeks ago
Rudresh Tomar
Aug 24, 2014

sum of the two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side:

in this case- AD<(8+4)<(5+15) AD<12<20 so AD<12

now, [as the sides are integer] when AD belongs to (1-10) : triangle ABD and triangle ACD cannot be formed.

when AD = 12
then triangle ABD cannot be formed.

so we are left with only one choice AD = 11

How between 1-10 we cant form triangle will you please explain me?

Chandru Athiyappan - 6 years, 9 months ago

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it is because (AC+AD should be greater than 15) reason being sum of two sides is always greater than the third side implying that -> 5+AD>15 or AD> 10 so (1-10) wont fit in . I think this may help you

Raghav Mehta - 6 years, 9 months ago
Sadasiva Panicker
Sep 12, 2015

In Triangle ABD, AD less than 12, But in Triangle ADC, AD is greater than 10, So 11 is the answer.

Triangle inequality: 8 - 4 < AD < 8 + 4 15 - 5 < AD < 15 + 5 4 < AD < 12 10 < AD < 20 Only AD = 11 works.

Kevin Liu
Oct 9, 2020

From A B D , 4 < A D < 12 , but from A D C , 10 < A D < 20 . Thus, A D = 11 . \triangle ABD \text{, } 4 < AD < 12 \text{, but from } \triangle ADC \text{, } 10 < AD < 20 \text{. Thus, } AD = \boxed{11} \text{.}

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