At a party, everyone shook hands with everybody else. There were 66 handshakes. How many people were at the party?
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Change the topic to ''Discrete mathematics''.
2 x ( x − 1 ) = 6 6 → x ( x − 1 ) = 1 3 2 → x 2 − x − 1 3 2 = 0 → ( x − 1 2 ) ( x + 1 1 ) = 0 → x = 1 2 , x = − 1 1 . But the number of people cannot be negative, so the answer is 1 2 .
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In general, with n+1 people, the number of handshakes is the sum of the first n consecutive numbers: 1+2+3+ ... + n. Since this sum is n(n+1)/2, we need to solve the equation n(n+1)/2 = 66. This is the quadratic equation n2+ n -132 = 0. Solving for n, we obtain 11 as the answer and deduce that there were 12 people at the party.