A rod released on a rough floor

A rod is released on a sufficiently rough ground such that is vertical and placed on floor. Rod starts bending without sliding till it hits the ground. Frictional force acts on the rod always except at an angular position(against vertical) "theta" where theta = arccos(x).

Find value of 24x


The answer is 16.

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1 solution

Satvik Pandey
Nov 5, 2014

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Taking torque about point of contact

m l 2 3 α = l 2 m g s i n θ \frac { m{ l }^{ 2 } }{ 3 } \alpha =\frac { l }{ 2 } mgsin\theta

But a = l α 2 a=\frac{l \alpha}{2}

So a = 3 g s i n θ 4 a=\frac{3g sin \theta}{4}

Let the velocity of CoM of rod be v v at the moment rod makes angle θ \theta with the vertical. So ω = 2 v l \omega=\frac{2v}{l}

Also by conservation of energy

m g l 2 ( 1 c o s θ ) = 1 2 I ω 2 mg\frac { l }{ 2 } (1-cos\theta )=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } I{ \omega }^{ 2 }

On putting the value of ω \omega we will get

3 g 2 ( 1 c o s θ ) = 2 v 2 l \frac { 3g }{ 2 } (1-cos\theta )=\frac { 2{ v }^{ 2 } }{ l }

Also 2 v 2 l = a c \frac { 2{ v }^{ 2 } }{ l } =a_{c}

From figure 2

f = m ( a c o s θ a c s i n θ ) f=m(a cos \theta-a_{c} sin \theta)

But f = 0 f=0 so on putting values

3 g s i n θ c o s θ 4 = 3 g ( 1 c o s θ ) s i n θ 2 \frac{3g sin \theta cos \theta}{4}=\frac{ 3g (1-cos\theta )sin \theta}{2}

On solving we will get

θ = arccos 2 3 \theta =\arccos { \frac { 2 }{ 3 } }

So 2 3 × 24 = 16 \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \times 24=16

Please re-share this question guys. I think it is underrated.

How can the Friction be zero???

smriti kulshreshtha - 5 years, 3 months ago

Question says that friction is sufficient for the rod not to slip but when friction is 0 the rod slips , I think there is some kind of mistake here . Please help

Ujjwal Mani Tripathi - 6 years, 3 months ago

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