A sequence

Algebra Level 2

We have an arithmetic progression:

5 , 9 , 13 , 17 , 5,9,13,17,\ldots

Determine the following sum. Where n n is the 100th term.

5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + + n = ? 5+9+13+17+ \ldots + n = ?

Here is a similar problem.


The answer is 20300.

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2 solutions

Md Mehedi Hasan
Oct 31, 2017

Here the 1st term a = 5 a=5 , diffrence d = 4 d=4

So we know,

The sum is (for 1st 100th term): S n = n 2 { 2 a + ( n 1 ) d } S 100 = 100 2 { 2 × 5 + ( 100 1 ) × 4 } = 50 × ( 10 + 99 × 4 ) = 50 × 406 = 20300 S_{n}=\frac{n}{2} \left\{2a+(n-1)d \right\} \\\therefore S_{100}=\frac{100}{2} \left\{2\times5+(100-1)\times4\right\}\\ \quad\quad=50\times(10+99\times4)\\ \quad\quad=50\times{406}\\ \quad\quad=\boxed{\color{#20A900}20300}

Stephen Mellor
Oct 31, 2017

The n t h nth term of this sequence is 4 n + 1 4n + 1 , hence the 100 t h 100th term is 401 401 . As the difference between the numbers is always 4 4 , we can pairs up the first and last numbers, e.g. 5 + 401 = 406 5 + 401 = 406 . As there are 100 100 terms, there are 100 2 = 50 \frac{100}{2} = 50 lots of 406 406 . 50 × 406 = 20300 50 \times 406 = \boxed{20300} .

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