We have an arithmetic progression:
5 , 9 , 1 3 , 1 7 , …
Determine the following sum. Where n is the 100th term.
5 + 9 + 1 3 + 1 7 + … + n = ?
Here is a similar problem.
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The n t h term of this sequence is 4 n + 1 , hence the 1 0 0 t h term is 4 0 1 . As the difference between the numbers is always 4 , we can pairs up the first and last numbers, e.g. 5 + 4 0 1 = 4 0 6 . As there are 1 0 0 terms, there are 2 1 0 0 = 5 0 lots of 4 0 6 . 5 0 × 4 0 6 = 2 0 3 0 0 .
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Here the 1st term a = 5 , diffrence d = 4
So we know,
The sum is (for 1st 100th term): S n = 2 n { 2 a + ( n − 1 ) d } ∴ S 1 0 0 = 2 1 0 0 { 2 × 5 + ( 1 0 0 − 1 ) × 4 } = 5 0 × ( 1 0 + 9 9 × 4 ) = 5 0 × 4 0 6 = 2 0 3 0 0