A Sequence So Fine

Calculus Level 4

Given that f ( x ) = 3 4 x 5 2 x f(x) = 3 \cdot 4^x \cdot 5^{-2x} , evaluate the expression a = 1 f ( a + b = 1 f ( b ) ) + c = 1 f ( c + d = 1 f ( d ) ) . \displaystyle \sum_{a=1}^{\infty} \; f\left (a + \prod_{b=1}^{\infty} f(b) \right ) \; + \; \displaystyle \prod_{c=1}^{\infty} \; f\left (c + \sum_{d=1}^{\infty} f(d) \right ).

4 7 \frac{4}{7} 7 25 \frac{7}{25} 4 25 \frac{4}{25} 4 5 \frac{4}{5}

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1 solution

f ( n ) = 3 ( 4 25 ) n ( Geometric Progression ) f(n) = 3 \cdot \left (\frac{4}{25} \right )^n (\text{Geometric Progression})

m = 1 f ( m ) = f ( 1 ) 1 f ( 2 ) f ( 1 ) = 4 7 \displaystyle \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} f(m) = \tfrac{f(1)}{1 - \tfrac{f(2)}{f(1)}} = \frac{4}{7}

c R , lim n f ( n + c ) = 0 n = 1 f ( n ) = 0 c \in \mathbb{R}, \lim_{n \to \infty} f(n + c) = 0 \Rightarrow \displaystyle \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} f(n) = 0

expression = 4 7 \boxed{\text{expression} = \frac{4}{7}}

You need to be careful with using the same variable in both the summation, and the product. The question as stated isn't correct mathematically.

Edit: The question has been updated since this comment was made.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Just corrected the question. Thanks for telling me that, Calvin! :)

Guilherme Dela Corte - 7 years, 2 months ago

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