A Sigma Postulate

Algebra Level 1

What is equal to sum 1/2^n, n=1 to infinity?


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

Pulkit Sinha
May 30, 2014

Sum of 1 2 n , n = 1 t o \frac { 1 }{ { 2 }^{ n } } , n=1\quad to\quad \infty

=> 1 2 + 1 2 2 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \frac { 1 }{ 2 } +\frac { 1 }{ { 2 }^{ 2 } } +\frac { 1 }{ { 2 }^{ 3 } } +\frac { 1 }{ { 2 }^{ 4 } } .................

=> 1 2 ( 1 + 1 2 ( 1 + 1 2 ( 1 + . . . . . . . . . \frac { 1 }{ 2 } (1+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } (1+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } (1+.........

Let 1 2 ( 1 + 1 2 ( 1 + 1 2 ( 1 + . . . . . . \frac { 1 }{ 2 } (1+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } (1+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } (1+...... be n n

1 2 ( 1 + n ) = n \therefore \frac { 1 }{ 2 } (1+n) = n

= > 1 + n = 2 n =>1+n = 2n

= > 1 = n =>1=n

Temesh Gaikwad
May 19, 2014

sum of 1/2^n,n=1 to infinity is geometric progression(G.P.) with a=1/2 & r=1/2

formula for infinite summation=a/(1-r) when r<1

hence Sum=1

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