A B C D is a parallelogram. The point E is in the segment B C , and F is a point in the line D C such that A F pass through the point E and intersect the segment B D in the point G . If A G = 6 and G E = 4 . How long is E F ?
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Great observation with the similar triangles to simplify the work :)
After do with A B as a long side, and yes, the solution is more simple with this construction that is that you write
E ′ of E in the segment A D and the segment E E ′ and intersect to B D in W . Then △ A B G ∼ △ G E W ∼ △ G D F and △ A B E ∼ △ E C F then G E A G = 4 6 = E W A B therefore E W = 3 2 A B . If C F = k then D F = A B + k and E W D F = 2 A B 3 ( A B + k ) . But as △ G E W ∼ △ G D F then E W D F = 4 4 + E F , therefore 2 A B 3 ( A B + k ) = 4 4 + E F then 6 ( A B + k ) = A B ( 4 + E F ) ⟹ 6 A B + 6 k = 4 A B + E F ⋅ A B ⟹ 2 A B = E F ⋅ A B − 6 k . Given that 1 0 E F = A B k ⟹ E F ⋅ A B = 1 0 k and substituting it in 2 A B = E F ⋅ A B − 6 k therefore 2 A B = 1 0 k − 6 k = 4 k ∴ A B = 2 K . Then k A B = E F 1 0 = 2 ⟹ E F = 5
Draw the projection ofWell, maybe not that many auxiliary constructions are required.
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