An equilateral triangle of side length 2 units is inscribed in a circle. Find the length of a chord of this circle which passes through the midpoints of two sides of the triangle.
Give your answer up to 3 decimal places.
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Great way to calculate the length of a chord by finding the perpendicular distance to the center.
Let L , M be the midpoints of the sides of the triangle. Let X , Y be the intersection of the chord with the circle so the order of points on the chord is X L M Y .
Clearly L M = 1 because the smaller triangle is similar to equilateral triangle by S A S and 2 2 = 1
Let X L = x . By symettry, M Y = x . By intersecting chords at M , X M × M Y = 1 × 1 . As M is a midpoint of the triangle.
X M × M Y = 1 ⇒ ( x + 1 ) ( x ) = 1 ⇒ x 2 + x − 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 2 − 1 + 5 as x > 0 .
So X Y = 2 × 2 − 1 + 5 + 1 = − 1 + 5 + 1 = 5
So the answer is 5 = 2 . 2 3 6
Nice usage of power of a point to figure out the length of this segment.
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B a s e d o n t h e p r o p e r t i e s o f e q u i l a t e r a l t r i a n g l e . T h e a l t i t u d e o f t h e t r i a n g l e = 2 C o s 3 0 = 3 , ∴ c i r c u m r a d i u s , R = 3 2 ∗ 3 a n d c h o r d a l s o p a s s t h r o u g h m i d p o i n t o f t h e a l t i t u d e . ⟹ d i s t a n c e o f t h e c h o r d f r o m c e n t e r , d = 3 2 ∗ 3 − 2 3 = 2 ∗ 3 1 C h o r d l e n g t h = 2 ∗ R 2 − d 2 = 5 = 2 . 2 3 6 .