2 a 3 + b 3 = 4 − 3 a b
If a and b are positive integers that satisfy the equation above, find the value of a − b .
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How about (2,0)
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0 is not a 'positive integer' !
It's given that a , b ∈ Z +
Could you explain how you got from the fourth line to the fifth?
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For reals x , y , z , we have a well-known identity:
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3 x y z = ( x + y + z ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − x y − y z − z x )
You can easily prove it using Newton's Identities or other factoring methods.
Next, note that,
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − x y − y z − z x = 2 1 ( 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 − 2 x y − 2 y z − 2 z x ) = 2 1 ( ( x 2 − 2 x y + y 2 ) + ( y 2 − 2 y z + z 2 ) + ( z 2 − 2 z x + x 2 ) ) = 2 1 ( ( x − y ) 2 + ( y − z ) 2 + ( z − x ) 2 )
If you combine this result with the identity stated at the very beginning and substitute x = a , y = b , z = ( − 2 ) , you'll get exactly what Thamidu got in his solution.
I am using the definition that 0 is not a whole number ( more... ).
2 a 3 + b 3 = 4 − 3 a b ⇒ a 3 + b 3 = 8 − 6 a b .
Since a , b > 0 ⇒ a 3 + b 3 = 8 − 6 a b < 8 ⇒ a , b < 2 ⇒ a = b = 1 ⇒ a − b = 0
I'm sure it doesn't make much of a difference, but I think you typed 8-6ab wrong.
This is a very easy question . Since it is Given that a and b are positive integers this implies RHS of the equation must be greater than 0 . Thus it implies ab < (4/3) . i.e. a and b must be less than 2 . Thus they both are = 1 . Hence solution . Easiest question i Faced :)
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Go through the factorisation below, 2 a 3 + b 3 = 4 − 3 a b a 3 + b 3 = 8 − 6 a b a 3 + b 3 + ( − 2 ) 3 = 3 a b ( − 2 ) a 3 + b 3 + ( − 2 ) 3 − 3 a b ( − 2 ) = 0 ( a + b − 2 ) ⋅ 2 1 [ ( a − b ) 2 + ( b + 2 ) 2 + ( 2 − a ) 2 ] = 0 We get that else a + b − 2 = 0 or ( a − b ) 2 + ( b + 2 ) 2 + ( 2 − a ) 2 = 0
∵ a , b ∈ Z + only solutions we can obtain are,
a + b = 2 ⇒ ( a , b ) = ( 1 , 1 )
( a − b ) 2 + ( b + 2 ) 2 + ( 2 − a ) 2 = 0 ⇒ No solutions for a , b .
It yields that there is only one unique value for the answer.
∴ 0 suites for a − b .