Find the least positive integer value of m such that for all real x , ( m − 2 ) x 2 + 8 x + m + 4 > 0 is fulfilled.
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The condition also exists that m − 2 > 0 , this doesn't affect the answer in this particular question, but may so in others.
( m − 2 ) x 2 + 8 x + ( m + 4 ) > 0 . We see by plugging in that m=1 and m=2 do not make this statement true for all real x, thus m-2 must be greater than 0 for this inequality to be true for all x. Therefore, we can divide by m-2 without having to flip the inequality. x 2 + m − 2 8 x + m − 2 m + 4 > 0 . In other words, the parabola P ( x ) = x 2 + m − 2 8 x + m − 2 m + 4 is positive everywhere. All that must be true for that to be the case, is that it’s vertex is above the x-axis, because the vertex is the minimum of a parabola with a positive leading coefficient. P ( x ) = ( x + m − 2 4 ) 2 + ( m − 2 ) 2 m 2 + 2 m − 2 4 . In order for the vertex of the parabola to be above the x-axis we need it’s y-value to be greater than 0. ( m − 2 ) 2 m 2 + 2 m − 2 4 > 0 or ( m + 6 ) ( m − 4 ) > 0 . Using a sign table we find that this is true for the intervals ( − ∞ , − 6 ) ∪ ( 4 , ∞ ) . We recall that m is greater than 2 and a natural number, so the lowest value of m which works is 5 (note that 4 was exclusive).
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I kinda just calculated the discriminant. Discriminant<0, so (after some calculation) (m+6)(m-4)>0. m>5