Given three points in the Cartesian plane: . Find the ellipse of minimum area passing through these three points. If , report the -coordinate of its center.
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Consider an equilateral triangle with two of its vertices at A ( − a , 0 ) and B ( a , 0 ) , its top vertex at C , and its center at D . By the properties of an equilateral triangle, the center will be 3 1 of the way up the height.
Now stretch the equilateral triangle and its circumcircle so that C moves to C ′ ( 0 , h ) . The stretched circumcircle is now the Steiner ellipse (the ellipse of minimum area passing through the vertices of △ A B C ), and its new center will still be 3 1 of the way up its height at D ′ ( 0 , 3 1 h ) .
Therefore, when h = 1 2 , the y -coordinate of the ellipse's center is 3 1 h = 3 1 ⋅ 1 2 = 4 .