In triangle △ A B C , we know that its perimeter is 1 8 , sin ( A ) = 7 2 6 and sin ( B ) = 5 2 6 . If its area is x , find x 3 2 .
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First find sin ( C ) using the double angle sum and the Pythagorean identity: sin ( C ) = sin ( 1 8 0 ° − A − B ) = sin ( A + B ) = sin ( A ) cos ( B ) + cos ( A ) sin ( B ) = 7 2 6 × 5 1 + 7 5 × 5 2 6 = 3 5 1 2 6
Now we have a + b + c = 1 8 and the equations of sine rule: sin ( A ) a = sin ( B ) b = sin ( C ) c If we solve for a , b and c , we get: a = sin ( A ) + sin ( B ) + sin ( C ) 1 8 sin ( A ) = 5 b = sin ( A ) + sin ( B ) + sin ( C ) 1 8 sin ( B ) = 7 c = sin ( A ) + sin ( B ) + sin ( C ) 1 8 sin ( C ) = 6
Finally, we only need two sides and the angle between them to find its area by sine rule, let's choose a , b and the angle C : x = 2 a b sin ( C ) = 7 0 5 × 7 × 1 2 6 = 6 6
And the answer we want: x 3 2 = ( 6 6 ) 3 2 = 6
It is very easy. Imagine there is a perpendicular line BC that form a right triangle ABC. Sin(A)=opposite/hypotenuse=BC/AC. So, AC =7. Then, imagine there is another perpendicular line AC.Sin(B)=AC/AB. AB=5. The perimeter is 18. Then minus. When you get all lines, use Heron's formula. Finally, square it and cube root.
Good way of thinking
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Looking at the given ratios of sine, we can see of applying sine rule,
sin A a = sin B b = sin C c
And because sin A : sin B = 5 : 7 , we can conclude that a : b = 5 : 7 and as we have c = 1 8 − a − b .
From the given two values of sine, s i n − 1 7 2 6 + sin − 1 5 2 6 = 4 4 . 4 2 ∘ + 7 8 . 4 6 ∘ = 1 8 0 ∘ − 5 7 . 1 2 ∘
And this you have all three angles, which are the angles of the triangle having sides in the ratio 5 : 6 : 7 , thus the sides of the triangle are directly 5 , 6 and 7 units.
Knowing the sides, now apply the Heron's formula which is A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) ... .... where a , b , c are sides of triangle and s is semiperimeter ( 2 5 + 6 + 7 = 9 ) , thus area is A = 9 ( 9 − 5 ) ( 9 − 6 ) ( 9 − 6 ) = 9 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 6 6
Hence area is ( 6 ) 2 3 ⟹ ( A ) 3 2 = 6