A simple triangular Problem.

Geometry Level 3

Let z 1 , z 2 , z 3 z_1,z_2,z_3 be the coordinates of the vertices of Δ A B C \Delta ABC . If z 1 = z 2 = z 3 |z_1|=|z_2|=|z_3| and z 1 + z 2 + z 3 = 0 z_1+z_2+z_3=0 , then the triangle A B C ABC is :

If you're looking to skyrocket your preparation for JEE-2015, then go for solving this set of questions .
Isosceles triangle. Scalane triangle. Right angled triangle. equilateral triangle.

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2 solutions

Ankush Tiwari
Mar 24, 2015

The condition z 1 = z 2 = z 3 |z_1|=|z_2|=|z_3| implies that the vertices of the triangle are at equal distances from the origin , hence the circumcenter of Δ A B C ΔABC is O O .

Also its centroid is

z 1 + z 2 + z 3 3 = 0 \frac{z_{1}+z_{2}+z_{3}}{3} = 0 .

So , the circumcenter and centroid of the triangle coincide and hence it's equilateral.

Nice solution.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 2 months ago
Laurent Shorts
Apr 4, 2016

When drawing z 1 z_1 , z 2 z_2 and z 3 z_3 as vectors one after another to add them, it makes a triangle as their sum is zero. As they have the same norm, it's an equilateral triangle. The angle between each z i z_i is therefore 120° and it's then easy to see that the triangle they make as vertices is an equilateral one.

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