A horizontal conducting rod of mass
m
and length
L
is free to slide on two smooth vertical conducting rails as shown, where there is a magnetic field of intensity
B
directed inside the screen and the resistance of the resistor is
R
.
The rod is given an initial velocity v 0 upwards. Find the greatest height h that it will attain before falling down. Consider the initial position of the rod as h = 0 .
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Facepalm !! : − ( Because I didnt think of using a = v d h d v instead just found the time and put it into the height expression. Had to integrate TWICE once for velocity then again for distance. Wasted 2 pages of my book.
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Let v be the velocity at any point of the movement of the rod. We see that the induced emf is ϵ = B L v . Then, the current is I = R ϵ = R B L v and the magnetic force, which goes downwards, has a magnitude of F m = I L B = R B 2 L 2 v .
Let a be the acceleration at any point, which will have a direction upwards. So, we have − F m − m g = m a :
− B 2 L 2 v − m g R = m R a
We know that a = d t d v and v = d t d h , hence a = d h v d v and:
− ( B 2 L 2 v + m g R ) = m R v d h d v
Separate the variables:
− m R B 2 L 2 v + m g R v d v = d h
The greatest height will be attained when v = 0 , so we know the limits of integration.
Use the identity b x + c a x = b a ( 1 − b x + c c ) , so we can integrate that:
− B 2 L 2 m R ∫ v 0 0 ( 1 − B 2 L 2 v + m g R m g R ) d v = ∫ 0 h m a x d h
− B 2 L 2 m R [ 0 − v 0 − B 2 L 2 m g R ln ( B 2 L 2 v 0 + m g R B 2 L 2 ( 0 ) + m g R ) ] = h m a x
h m a x = B 2 L 2 m R [ v 0 − B 2 L 2 m g R ln ( m g R B 2 L 2 v 0 + m g R ) ]