A spanning graph

Given a weighted complete graph G G on the vertex set ( v 1 , v 2 , , v n ) (v_{1}, v_{2}, \ldots, v_{n}) such that the weight of the edge ( v i , v j ) (v_{i}, v_{j}) is 2 i j 2|i-j| , what is the weight of a minimum spanning tree of G G ?

2 2 2 n 2n 2 n 2 2n-2 n 1 n-1

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1 solution

Abhishek Sinha
Dec 5, 2015

A spanning tree on n n vertices has n 1 n-1 edges. Since the weights of the edges are at least 2 2 , every spanning tree of the graph G G has weight at least 2 n 2 2n-2 . This lower-bound is achieved when we simply create a spanning tree by joining vertex v i v_i to the vertex v i + 1 v_{i+1} for i = 1 , 2 , , n 1 i=1,2,\ldots, n-1 .

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