Given a weighted complete graph on the vertex set such that the weight of the edge is , what is the weight of a minimum spanning tree of ?
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A spanning tree on n vertices has n − 1 edges. Since the weights of the edges are at least 2 , every spanning tree of the graph G has weight at least 2 n − 2 . This lower-bound is achieved when we simply create a spanning tree by joining vertex v i to the vertex v i + 1 for i = 1 , 2 , … , n − 1 .