A Speedy One For The Road

Algebra Level 3

Amateur Ash, Bold Bob and Careless Chip start driving their cars at the exact same time at constant speeds of 60, 80 and 120 mph respectively.

Ash and Bob are traveling from town A to town B.

Chip is traveling from town B to town A.

Chip passed by Ash's car exactly 2 minutes after passing Bob's car.

What is the distance between Town A and Town B in miles?


The answer is 60.

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18 solutions

Ethan Nguyen
Mar 6, 2014
  • X = distance between A & B (miles)
  • Time for Chip to meet Ash is X 120 + 80 \frac { X }{ 120+80 } (hour)
  • Time for Chip to meet Bob is X 120 + 60 \frac { X }{ 120+60 } (hour)
  • Time from Chip's passing by Bob to Chip's passing by Ash is 2 60 \frac {2}{60} = 1 30 \frac {1}{30} (hour)

Solving equation of X 120 + 60 X 120 + 80 = 1 30 \frac { X }{ 120+60 } - \frac { X }{ 120+80 } = \frac {1}{30} gives X = 60 X = 60 (miles)

Nice.

Gabriel Seng - 7 years, 3 months ago

Very Good

Devashish Kopargaonkar - 7 years, 2 months ago

i didn't understand line 2 & 3. please explain it, boss

T.m. Ishtiak Mokut - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Hi, those are equations for time to 2 objectives meet each other. It is calculated as the distance divided by sum of 2 objectives' speed. You can figure it by your self by solving the problem: let t is the time that 2 objectives need to meet each other, then 120 * t + 80 * t = X, hence t = X / (120 + 80)

Ethan Nguyen - 7 years, 2 months ago

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very nice example of relative velocity ,,,,,,,,,,, .

saurabh kumar agrawal - 7 years, 1 month ago

Seems to be wrong. If distance was 33 miles the crossing times would match more accurately.

Yusuf Khan - 7 years, 2 months ago
Pulak Gandhi
Mar 23, 2014

Let the initial time be t=0

Bob meets Chip after t hr. so the distence between two town is (120+80) * t = 200 * t

when Bob meets Chip, at that time distance between Ash and Bob is (80-60) * t = 20 * t

This distance is covered by Ash and Chip in 2 mins = (1/30) hr

(60+120) * (1/30) = 20 * t

=> t= 3/10

so the distance is 200 * t = ( 200 * 3/10) =60 miles.

Ashtamoorthy Ts
Mar 19, 2014

a , b, c travel at 1, 4/3, 2 mi pm; let c meet b at t=t min; c meets a at t=t+2 min; 4/3 t - 1(t+2) = distance driven by c between meeting b and a = 2*2 mi; t = 18 min; now the distance between a and b = distance driven by a in time t + distance driven by c in time t = (2 + 4/3)18 = 60 mi

60 mph = 1 mpm 80=4/3 mpm 120=2 mpm

x mins for crossing A & C

equation: (4/3)x+2x=1(x+2)+2(x+2)

10x/3=3x+6

10x=9x+18

x=18 mins

Answer: 1(x+2)+2(x+2) => 10+20= 60miles

Nitish Agarwal - 7 years, 2 months ago
Satyen Nabar
Mar 6, 2014

Another way to solve--

Let p2 be point at which Chip passes Bob and p1 be point at which Chip passes Ash.

Now we know distance between p2 and p1 is 4 miles since Chip at 120mph is covering it in 2 minutes.

Let p0 be the point at which Ash was when Chip and Bob cross. We know that p0 to p1 distance is 2miles since Ash is at 60mph. so p0to p2 is 6 miles.

If distance from town A to p0 is d then Bob will have covered 4/3 (d) at 80 mph in same time as Ash covers d at 60 mph.

we can now equate d+6= 4/3 (d)

4d= 3d+18

d=18.

Chip is twice the speed of Ash so wiill cover 2d that 36 miles.

now just add 18+36 +6= 60 miles

I wish i could draw a diagram. But here goes. p1 is the point where Ash and Chip meet. But before they meet at that point i have defined that when Chip is at p2 Ash is at p0.

p2 to p1 is 4miles at Chips speed.

p0 to p1 is 2 miles at Ash speed.

Thus p0 to p2 is 6 miles.

Satyen Nabar - 7 years, 2 months ago

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can u tell me how 2 do dis by applying relative velocity concept?

shivam sharma - 7 years, 2 months ago

oh yes!....now it is clear.thank u for ur explaination!

shivam sharma - 7 years, 2 months ago

In line 5,Bill should be replaced by Bob

Rajat Nair - 7 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks Rajat

Satyen Nabar - 7 years, 3 months ago

plzzz tell me dat y wont d distance between p1 and p2 be 6 miles.wont we take into account d relative velocity of ash and chip?

shivam sharma - 7 years, 3 months ago
Rohit Bhardawaj
Apr 4, 2014

I'm not completely sure of my answer...

Take into consideration relative velocity(speed or whatever>>>>). driver 1 rel. vel. = 60+120=180, driver 2 rel vel. = 80+120=200, driver 3 is assumed to be at rest. (This is the whole point of assuming relative velocity- by assuming one body to be at rest.)

Now, Distance traveled by Driver 1= Driver 2 , 180 * (t+2)= 200 * t . :

( because driver 1 takes 2 mins more to travel same distance.) Which gives t= 18 mins. Therefore, distance = 180 * (18+2)/60 = 60 miles .

Kaustubh Chand
Mar 30, 2014

this was a fine question...can be given in jee mains or advaned

Vamsi Krishna
Mar 28, 2014

Let the distance between A and B be 240( LCM of 60, 80, 120) . If 240 is the distance between A and B then bob and chip will meet after 240/200 hr (200 is the relative velocity of bob and chip), at this point the distance between ash and bob will be (240*20/200)=24. If the distance between them is 24 then it will take 24/180=2/15 (180 is the relative velocity of ash and chip), but the answer should be 1/30 hr (since it will take 2 min for them to meet), so the answer should be 240/4 which is 60.

distance between Ash & Bob calculated by using speed and time interval. d = 2x180/60 miles (min to hrs is 1/60) D = 6 miles. So, At What time will 20mph speed lead will make 6miles lead. 0.3 hrs.. So, Dis = vxt = 80 0.3 = 24 miles... Dis traveled by chip at same time = 120 0.3 = 36 miles... Then, we can find the total distance by adding these two 24+36 = 60 miles. :)

Bapu Sethi
Mar 25, 2014

2 mins , relative speed 180 between chip and ash, so 6 mile between bob and ash........................... 6 mile , relative speed between bob and ash is 20 mph so after 18 mins bob and chip met............. relative speed 200 mph between chip and bob and met in 18 mins so distance is 60 m....

Radhika Saraf
Mar 25, 2014

Let Bob and Chip meet after t1 hrs, so distance travelled by them (i.e distance between A and B point) in t1 hrs is 80t1+120t1 = 200t1 ...Eq (1)... Let Ash and Chi meet after t2 hrs, so distance travelled by them is 60t2+120t2 = 180t2 which is also distance between A and B ...Eq (2)... Equating 1 and 2 we get 10t1 = 9t2 ...Eq(3).... Also we have t1+ 2/60 = t2 ...Eq(4)... Solve Eq (3) and Eq (4) and we get t1= 0.3 hrs, substitute this in Eq1 and we get distance = 200t1 = 200 * 0.3 = 60 miles

Ankit Moral
Mar 19, 2014

Let the distance b/w the two towns A and B is l

Time taken for Chip to meet Bob = l/(their relative velocity)=l/(120+80)

Time taken for Chip to meet Ash = l/(their relative velocity) =l/(120+60)

According to question; difference b/w the time of their meetings=l/(120+60)-l/(120+80)=2/60(hr) solve above equation and get: l=60Km

Vivek Dave
Mar 19, 2014

Good one

Vikram Pattar
Mar 18, 2014

Relative speed L = 200 t1 L=180 t2 L/200 = t1 L /180 = t2 L/180 - L/200 = t1 - t2 = ( 2 / 60 ) solving L = 60

In two minutes Chip can travel 120/60(since one hour = 60 min) * 2 = 4 miles in two minutes Ash can travel 60/60 * 2 = 2 miles

The difference between them was 20 miles when Bob and Ash traveled 1 hour(60 min) the difference between them was 1 mile when they travel 60/20 or 3 min the difference between them was 6 miles ( the distance between Ash and Bob when Chip passed Bob) when they traveled 3* 6 or 18 minutes

in 18 minutes Bob traveled 80/60 * 18 = 24 miles and in 18 minutes Chip traveled 120/60 * 18 = 36 miles

The total distance = 24 + 36 = 60 miles

Ahaan Dabholkar
Mar 15, 2014

first convert all the speeds into miles/minute. let distance between the towns be x and let bob and chip meet at time t. So distance traveled by Bob = 4t/3 distance traveled by chip = 2t so 4t/3 + 2t = x which implies that [ x = total distance] x = 10t + 20 = 10x/3 _ _ (i) multiplying by 10 and dividing by 3
chip meets ash at t+2 (time) so distance traveled by chip + distance traveled by ash = x or 2(t+2) + (t+2) = x or 3(t+2) = x (ii) solve equation (i) and (ii) by eliminating t to get 10x/3 -3x = 10t + 20 -10t which gives x = 60 miles.

Vivek Bakshi
Mar 15, 2014

Using ratios Speed A: C 1:2 i.e Distance covered by A:C when they meet is :D/3 and 2D/3 Similarly B:C Speed 2:3 Distance covered 40%:60%. and C travels in 2 minutes 4 miles ie distance between meeting B and A while traveling in the other direction. This leads to distance work out of 60 miles.

Saurav Singh
Mar 15, 2014
  • Distance between A and C = relative velocity of A w.r.t B x time(2 sec) = 180 X (2/60)= 6 miles
  • Time taken by B to overtake A by 6 miles = 6/(80-60)=3/10 hours
  • Distance travelled by B in 3/10 hours = 80 x 3/10 = 24 miles
  • Distance travelled by c during same time = 120 x 3/10 = 36 miles
  • Distance between A and B = 24 + 36 = 60 miles
Venture Hi
Mar 6, 2014

D=distance between A and B, t = time in hours. D/200 = t ( distance travelled( AB) when Chip and Bob meet at time t)....eq.1 D/180=t+ 2/60 ( distance travelled(AB when Chip and Ash meet at time t+2/60 hour) ...eq2

Solve this simultaneous Eq. and you can solve for the distance.

60(t+2/60) + 120(t+2/60) = 120t+80t(distance between A and B is constant) solve for t(=6/20). Now total distance travelled = 120t+80t(=60)

prashant khulbe - 7 years, 2 months ago

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