A Square Problem.

Level pending

As shown above E F D \triangle{EFD} with sides lengths ( 21 , 20 , 29 ) (21,20,29) is inscribed in square A B C D ABCD .

Let α = F C \alpha = |\overline {\rm FC}|

If α \alpha can be represented as α = a b \alpha = \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}} , where a a and b b are coprime positive integers, find a + b a + b .


The answer is 863.

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1 solution

Rocco Dalto
Nov 23, 2019

Since the triple ( 21 , 20 , 29 ) (21,20,29) is a primitive pythagorean triple E F D \implies \triangle{EFD} is a right triangle.

Let m E D A = θ m A E D = 90 θ m\angle{EDA} = \theta \implies m\angle{AED} = 90 - \theta and m B E A = 180 90 ( 90 θ ) = θ A E D B E F m\angle{BEA} = 180 - 90 - (90 - \theta) = \theta \implies \triangle{AED} \sim \triangle{BEF}

Let A D = x AD = x and A E = y E B = x y AE = y \implies EB = x - y .

A E D B E F x 21 = x y 20 y = x 21 \triangle{AED} \sim \triangle{BEF}\implies \dfrac{x}{21} = \dfrac{x - y}{20} \implies y = \dfrac{x}{21}

Using right A E D x 2 2 1 2 + x 2 = 2 1 2 ( 2 1 2 + 1 ) x 2 = 2 1 4 \triangle{AED} \implies \dfrac{x^2}{21^2} + x^2 = 21^2 \implies (21^2 + 1)x^2 = 21^4

x = 2 1 2 2 1 2 + 1 = 441 442 \implies x = \dfrac{21^2}{\sqrt{21^2 + 1}} = \dfrac{441}{\sqrt{442}} α = F C = 2 9 2 44 1 2 442 \implies \alpha = |\overline {\rm FC}| = \sqrt{29^2 - \dfrac{441^2}{442}}

= 177241 442 = 421 442 = a b a + b = 863 = \sqrt{\dfrac{177241}{442}} = \dfrac{421}{\sqrt{442}} = \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}} \implies a + b = \boxed{863} .

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