A square pyramid?

Geometry Level pending

You have a square with side length 2 and 4 identical triangles, each with two sides of length 3 \sqrt{3} and one side of length 2. When you glue them all together to form a square pyramid, what is its volume?

Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 1.333.

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2 solutions

Geoff Pilling
Feb 6, 2017

Since the height of this square pyramid will be 1 1 , six of these will fit together perfectly to make a 2 2 x 2 2 x 2 2 cube. Therefore the volume of the pyramid will be 8 6 1.333 \frac{8}{6} \approx \boxed{1.333}

That's a nice geometric argument. Alternatively, once you get the height, you can use the formula V = 1 3 A h V=\tfrac{1}{3}Ah , which works for any cone.

Brian Moehring - 4 years, 4 months ago

x = x = half of the diagonal of the base = 2 2 + 2 2 2 = 2 = \frac{\sqrt{2^2+2^2}}{2} = \sqrt{2}

solving for the height., we obtain

h = ( 3 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 = 1 h = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2} = 1

The volume of a pyramid is given by the following formula.

V = 1 3 A b a s e h V = \frac{1}{3}A_{base} * h

V = 1 3 4 1 = 4 3 = 1.333 V = \frac{1}{3} * 4 * 1 = \frac{4}{3} = 1.333

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