A square within a square...

Geometry Level 3

Let ABCD be a square. An equilateral triangle is placed on each side of the square, such that the base covers the whole side. Now join up the e x p o s e d {exposed} corners of the equilateral triangles (only join a d j a c e n t {adjacent} corners) such that a larger square, PQRS, is formed. What is the value of a r e a o f P Q R S a r e a o f A B C D \frac{area of PQRS}{area of ABCD} ? ( give your answer to 2dp)


The answer is 3.73.

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1 solution

Mark Yates
May 11, 2015

Outer triangle PQA's area can be found with Area=1/2 PA AQ sin(A). Area PQRS is made up of 4 such triangles + 4 equilateral triangles+the original squares: 4(1/2s^2sin150)+4(s^2 sqsrt/4)+s^2 Divide the above equation by the original square = s^2 to get 2sin150+sqrt3+1=3.732

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