A strange series!

Algebra Level 4

1 , 3 , 4 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13........ 1,3,4,9,10,12,13........ is a series whose terms are power of 3 3 or sum of powers of 3 3 . For example, 13 = 3 0 + 3 1 + 3 2 13=3^0+3^1+3^2

Find the 10 0 t h 100^{th} term.


The answer is 981.

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1 solution

Ahmed Arup Shihab
Mar 10, 2015

Since the terms are made by power of 3 3 or sum of powers of 3 3 ,

if we convert this terms into trinary ( base 3 3 ) we will find just binary codes(only made of 1 1 's and 0 0 's.)

Now the question is "what is the 10 0 t h 100^{th} binary number?". And it is very simple. Just have to convert 100 100 into binary. And it is 1100100 \ \ 1100100 . Now we can say that 1100100 1100100 is base 3 3 representation of the 10 0 t h 100^{th} term of the strange series. Now just have to convert 1100100 1100100 from base 3 3 to decimal.

Therefore the 10 0 t h 100^{th} term is 1 × 3 6 + 1 × 3 5 + 0 × 3 4 + 0 × 3 3 + 1 × 3 2 + 0 × 3 1 + 0 × 3 0 = 981 1\times3^6+1\times3^5+0\times3^4+0\times3^3+1\times3^2+0\times3^1+0\times3^0= \fbox{981}

UKMT Senior Challenge? Lol.

Kunal Verma - 6 years, 1 month ago

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