A Strange Star in a Strange Shape

Geometry Level 3

A strange shape can be made by joining two semi-ellipses with same major axis, but different minor axes. The above image is an example of one such shape. The blue region is a semi-ellipse with semi-minor axis ( O A ) (OA) of length 3 3 . The pink region is a semi-ellipse with semi-minor axis ( O E ) (OE) of length 4 4 . The major axis ( G C ) (GC) , common to both semi-ellipses has a length of 10 10 .

Now, a 7 7 - pointed star in inscribed in this strange shape, symmetric about line A E AE , such that B H BH is parallel to major axis, H = 9 0 \angle H = 90^{\circ} , and line G C GC bisects angles C \angle C and G \angle G .

Calculate A + B + C + D + F + G + H \angle A + \angle B + \angle C + \angle D + \angle F + \angle G + \angle H .

Give your answer in degrees.

This problem is a part of the set - A Strange Shape


The answer is 540.

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5 solutions

Pranshu Gaba
Mar 28, 2014

A 7 7 - pointed star is called a heptagram (or a septagram). There are two types of heptagrams possible { 7 / 2 } \{7/ 2\} and { 7 / 3 } . \{7/ 3\}. For more info, click here

The above drawn heptagram is a { 7 / 2 } \{7/2\} heptagram.

For any { 7 / 2 } \{7/2\} heptagram , the sum of the angles of its vertices is constant. I shall now prove it to be 54 0 540^\circ .

I have labeled the heptagram as following. Notice that I J K L M N P IJKLMNP is a heptagon. Heptagon Heptagon

Let the required sum A + B + C + D + F + G + H \angle A + \angle B + \angle C+ \angle D + \angle F + \angle G+ \angle H be x . x.

We can make seven quadrilaterals by choosing 3 non-adjacent vertices, of the heptagram and one corresponding side of the heptagon.

One such quadrilateral, A N F C ANFC is highlighted in the diagram. As the sum of interior angles of quadrilateral is 36 0 360^{\circ} , We get the following equations for each quadrilateral.

A + G + C + G L C = 36 0 \angle A + \angle G + \angle C + \angle GLC = 360^{\circ}

A + C + F + A N F = 36 0 \angle A + \angle C + \angle F + \angle ANF = 360^{\circ}

A + D + G + A J D = 36 0 \angle A + \angle D + \angle G + \angle AJD = 360^{\circ}

B + H + F + F K B = 36 0 \angle B + \angle H + \angle F + \angle FKB = 360^{\circ}

B + G + D + B P G = 36 0 \angle B + \angle G + \angle D + \angle BPG = 360^{\circ}

B + H + D + L M N = 36 0 \angle B + \angle H + \angle D + \angle LMN = 360^{\circ}

C + H + F + J I P = 36 0 \angle C + \angle H + \angle F + \angle JIP = 360^{\circ}

By adding these equations, we get

3 x + G L C + A N F + A J D + F K B + B P G + L M N + J I P = 252 0 3x + \angle GLC + \angle ANF + \angle AJD + \angle FKB + \angle BPG + \angle LMN + \angle JIP = 2520^{\circ}

Notice G L C + A N F + A J D + F K B + B P G + L M N + J I P \angle GLC + \angle ANF + \angle AJD + \angle FKB + \angle BPG + \angle LMN + \angle JIP is sum of interior angles of heptagon, ie 90 0 900^{\circ} .

Solving for x x , we get,

3 x + 90 0 = 252 0 3x + 900^{\circ}= 2520^{\circ}

3 x = 162 0 3x = 1620^{\circ}

x = 54 0 \boxed{x = 540^{\circ}}

Actually it can be resolved simpler: The 3 angles of triangle AGC is equal to 180. Then angle F + angle MCF + angle B is equal to total angles of triangle FMC. Similar to triangle GKD. Therefore total of 7 angle is 180 + 180 +180 = 540

Willo Wisp - 7 years, 2 months ago

its simple, triangle AOG,AOC,FMC,DKG,ARE ALL RIGHT ANGLE TRIANGLE,and sum of all angles are simply 90+90+90+90+90+90=540

MOHD FARAZ - 7 years, 1 month ago
Rab Gani
Jan 12, 2019

We have 7 yellow triangles, the base angles of those 7 yellow triangles form the exterior angles of heptagon.The sum of exterior angles are 2 (360) = 720 So <A + <B + < C+<D +< F+<G +< H = 7(180) – 720 = 540

Nice approach, this is much simpler than what I did.

Pranshu Gaba - 2 years, 5 months ago
Ujjwal Rane
Jun 28, 2018

Start traversing the star from A in the counter-clockwise direction -

Let O A G = θ \angle OAG = \theta .

Then A G O = θ \angle AGO = \theta' it's compliment.

Since GC bisects A G D \angle AGD , O G D = θ \angle OGD = \theta' as well.

G D B = θ \angle GDB = \theta compliment of compliment

D B H = 90 ° \angle DBH = 90° and B H F = 90 ° \angle BHF = 90° are given.

Had we started traversing from A in the clockwise direction, we would have got -

O A C = θ \angle OAC = \theta

A C O = θ \angle ACO = \theta'

O C F = θ \angle OCF = \theta'

C F H = θ \angle CFH = \theta

Adding them all we have θ + θ + θ + θ + 90 ° + 90 ° + θ + θ + θ + θ = 4 θ + 4 θ + 180 ° = 540 ° \theta + \theta' + \theta' + \theta + 90° + 90° + \theta + \theta' + \theta' + \theta = 4\theta + 4\theta' + 180° = 540°

Ferwhin Solano
May 12, 2015

i just got it without solving... haha ... crap that was just a big mistake

Anurag Singh
Apr 25, 2014

In triangle AGC, A+(G/2)+(C/2)=180. Now, F+(C/2)=90 & D+(G/2)=90. Hence, A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H=540.

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