A strange shape can be made by joining two semi-ellipses with same major axis, but different minor axes. The above image is an example of one such shape. The blue region is a semi-ellipse with semi-minor axis
(
O
A
)
of length
3
. The pink region is a semi-ellipse with semi-minor axis
(
O
E
)
of length
4
. The major axis
(
G
C
)
, common to both semi-ellipses has a length of
1
0
.
Now, a 7 - pointed star in inscribed in this strange shape, symmetric about line A E , such that B H is parallel to major axis, ∠ H = 9 0 ∘ , and line G C bisects angles ∠ C and ∠ G .
Calculate ∠ A + ∠ B + ∠ C + ∠ D + ∠ F + ∠ G + ∠ H .
Give your answer in degrees.
This problem is a part of the set - A Strange Shape
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Actually it can be resolved simpler: The 3 angles of triangle AGC is equal to 180. Then angle F + angle MCF + angle B is equal to total angles of triangle FMC. Similar to triangle GKD. Therefore total of 7 angle is 180 + 180 +180 = 540
its simple, triangle AOG,AOC,FMC,DKG,ARE ALL RIGHT ANGLE TRIANGLE,and sum of all angles are simply 90+90+90+90+90+90=540
We have 7 yellow triangles, the base angles of those 7 yellow triangles form the exterior angles of heptagon.The sum of exterior angles are 2 (360) = 720 So <A + <B + < C+<D +< F+<G +< H = 7(180) – 720 = 540
Nice approach, this is much simpler than what I did.
Start traversing the star from A in the counter-clockwise direction -
Let ∠ O A G = θ .
Then ∠ A G O = θ ′ it's compliment.
Since GC bisects ∠ A G D , ∠ O G D = θ ′ as well.
∠ G D B = θ compliment of compliment
∠ D B H = 9 0 ° and ∠ B H F = 9 0 ° are given.
Had we started traversing from A in the clockwise direction, we would have got -
∠ O A C = θ
∠ A C O = θ ′
∠ O C F = θ ′
∠ C F H = θ
Adding them all we have θ + θ ′ + θ ′ + θ + 9 0 ° + 9 0 ° + θ + θ ′ + θ ′ + θ = 4 θ + 4 θ ′ + 1 8 0 ° = 5 4 0 °
i just got it without solving... haha ... crap that was just a big mistake
In triangle AGC, A+(G/2)+(C/2)=180. Now, F+(C/2)=90 & D+(G/2)=90. Hence, A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H=540.
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A 7 - pointed star is called a heptagram (or a septagram). There are two types of heptagrams possible { 7 / 2 } and { 7 / 3 } . For more info, click here
The above drawn heptagram is a { 7 / 2 } heptagram.
For any { 7 / 2 } heptagram , the sum of the angles of its vertices is constant. I shall now prove it to be 5 4 0 ∘ .
I have labeled the heptagram as following. Notice that I J K L M N P is a heptagon.
Heptagon
Let the required sum ∠ A + ∠ B + ∠ C + ∠ D + ∠ F + ∠ G + ∠ H be x .
We can make seven quadrilaterals by choosing 3 non-adjacent vertices, of the heptagram and one corresponding side of the heptagon.
One such quadrilateral, A N F C is highlighted in the diagram. As the sum of interior angles of quadrilateral is 3 6 0 ∘ , We get the following equations for each quadrilateral.
∠ A + ∠ G + ∠ C + ∠ G L C = 3 6 0 ∘
∠ A + ∠ C + ∠ F + ∠ A N F = 3 6 0 ∘
∠ A + ∠ D + ∠ G + ∠ A J D = 3 6 0 ∘
∠ B + ∠ H + ∠ F + ∠ F K B = 3 6 0 ∘
∠ B + ∠ G + ∠ D + ∠ B P G = 3 6 0 ∘
∠ B + ∠ H + ∠ D + ∠ L M N = 3 6 0 ∘
∠ C + ∠ H + ∠ F + ∠ J I P = 3 6 0 ∘
By adding these equations, we get
3 x + ∠ G L C + ∠ A N F + ∠ A J D + ∠ F K B + ∠ B P G + ∠ L M N + ∠ J I P = 2 5 2 0 ∘
Notice ∠ G L C + ∠ A N F + ∠ A J D + ∠ F K B + ∠ B P G + ∠ L M N + ∠ J I P is sum of interior angles of heptagon, ie 9 0 0 ∘ .
Solving for x , we get,
3 x + 9 0 0 ∘ = 2 5 2 0 ∘
3 x = 1 6 2 0 ∘
x = 5 4 0 ∘